About Bolivia
Bolivia
is the world's 28th-largest country, a democratic republic located in central South America and equal in size
to California and Texas combined. Bolivia has enormous diversity of ecological zones (23 major eco-regions)
starting with the western highlands of the Andes Mountains
including the Bolivian Altiplano, to the eastern
lowlands of the Amazon Basin which include large sections of Amazonian rainforests.
Bolivia’s constitutional capital is Sucre and its administrative capital is La Paz. Bolivia has a population estimated
at 10.027.643 and it's time zone is Atlantic Standard Time (GMT – 4).
Interesting Facts about Bolivia
Geography:
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Lake Titicaca is the world's
highest navigable lake (elevation 12,500 ft) and by volume of water, it is
also the largest lake in South America. It is located on the border of Peru and Bolivia in the Altiplano
basin high in the Andes.
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Nevado Sajama is the highest
peak in Bolivia and South America's second highest mountain at 21,463 feet.
In August 2001, two teams of Sajama villagers and Bolivian mountain guides played a
soccer match on top
of the mountain in an effort to show that altitude itself is not a limitation to physical strain.
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Salar de Uyuni is
the world's largest salt flat at 4,085 square miles, with the biggest deposit of salt on the planet - over 64 million
tons of salt.
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What's underneath the largest salt bed in the world?
The largest deposit of lithium
in the world estimated by the United States Geological Survey to be 50%-70% of the world's supply at 5.4 million tons.
The light metal, used to make high-capacity batteries used in electric cars could cause Bolivia to become the
"Saudi Arabia of the Green World".
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The Bolivian natural gas
reserves are the second-largest in South America, after Venezuela.
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Cerro Rico
is a Bolivian mountain in the Andes, famous from the Spanish Colonial era when it had the world’s most
important silver mines. Most of the silver shipped through the
Spanish Main came from
Potosí (Bolivian city).
According to official records, 45,000 tons of pure silver were mined from Cerro Rico from 1556 to 1783.
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Tiwanaku
is an important Pre-Columbian archaeological site in western Bolivia. It is one of the most important
precursors to the Inca Empire.
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Bolivia has many hidden paradises such as
Rurrenabaque
that are popular international tourism destinations visited by stars such as Brad Pitt, Leonardo DiCaprio, Robert Redford, Madonna and many others.
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Bolivia is located within one of the wettest zones on the planet. We get over 315 inches (26 feet!) of rainfall per year.
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Bolivia contains 40% of all animal and plant life in the world. Our tropical forests and wetlands are
some of the most biologically abundant ecosystems in the world. The worldwide scientific community has
declared Eastern Bolivia one of the most biologically diverse areas on Earth. More new species are
discovered here each year than almost anywhere else.
Language:
Spanish is the official language of Bolivia. However, English is common as a second language amongst the IT
workforce as all technical text books and professional exams are written in English. None are available in Spanish.
Religion:
The constitution of Bolivia provides for freedom of religion and recognizes Roman Catholicism as the
official religion.
Four Christian holy days are observed as national holidays: Good Friday, Corpus Christi,
All Saints' Day, and Christmas. The majority of Bolivians are
Roman Catholic (78%),
although Protestant
(19%) and other Christian denominations (3%) are expanding rapidly.
There is also a small Jewish community.
Sports:
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Bolivia lives the passion of football every day: "vivir la pasión del deporte" is a familiar phrase in our
country. Football (soccer) is by far the most popular sport in the country.
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Estadio Hernando Siles Zuazo
is a FIFA-sanctioned sports stadium in La Paz, Bolivia.
It is the country's largest sports complex with a capacity of 42,000 seated spectators.
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Tennis, Bicycle and automobile racing are also popular. NASCAR races are broadcast on via cable television feeds from the US.
Music:
Bolivian music varies greatly between regions. That's because Bolivia is such a multi-ethnic country.
Throughout all Bolivia you can hear festive and seductive dance music such as the Salsa, Cumbia and Tango,
but also operas and foreign rock music. Bolivia has many of its own rock groups, many of which have become
quite well-known worldwide.